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	<title>Comments on: I Don&#8217;t Understand Our US Immigration Policy</title>
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		<title>By: OffBeatMammal</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4566</link>
		<dc:creator>OffBeatMammal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2007 22:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4566</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m in the US working on a non H-1B visa because of the quota issues.
It means that while I&#039;m committed to being here potentially forever I&#039;m unable to put down any roots or make any long term investment in the country because once every 2 years we have to go through the visa hoops with no guarantee of success.
We applied again this year, but won&#039;t know for several weeks if we&#039;re in the lucky group.
It&#039;s frustrating and wasteful.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m in the US working on a non H-1B visa because of the quota issues.<br />
It means that while I&#8217;m committed to being here potentially forever I&#8217;m unable to put down any roots or make any long term investment in the country because once every 2 years we have to go through the visa hoops with no guarantee of success.<br />
We applied again this year, but won&#8217;t know for several weeks if we&#8217;re in the lucky group.<br />
It&#8217;s frustrating and wasteful.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Davis</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4565</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Davis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2007 15:57:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4565</guid>
		<description>Well, I don&#039;t think salary level would be a good measure of who should or shouldn&#039;t get the H1b either.  I think the primary reasoning should be on what adds the best value to our economy long-term.  I doubt that very many people would argue that the 22,000 H1b requests from Infosys are in the long-term interest of the US software industry, for example.  Companies like Infosys send their employees here for a year, or a few years, to learn the American way of business, then they go home to help them better compete with us.  When you look at things like this, it really should make it clear that opening up the H1b to everyone as Brad suggests isn&#039;t at all going to help the long-term health of the software industry in this country.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I don&#8217;t think salary level would be a good measure of who should or shouldn&#8217;t get the H1b either.  I think the primary reasoning should be on what adds the best value to our economy long-term.  I doubt that very many people would argue that the 22,000 H1b requests from Infosys are in the long-term interest of the US software industry, for example.  Companies like Infosys send their employees here for a year, or a few years, to learn the American way of business, then they go home to help them better compete with us.  When you look at things like this, it really should make it clear that opening up the H1b to everyone as Brad suggests isn&#8217;t at all going to help the long-term health of the software industry in this country.</p>
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		<title>By: Kimbal</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4564</link>
		<dc:creator>Kimbal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2007 06:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4564</guid>
		<description>At the end of the day, the US is a global competitor.  It needs the best talent, period.

It&#039;s done a good job of attracting and bringing in that talent for 200 years.  I suspect that every person who commented here has &#039;imported talent&#039; somewhere in their family tree.

Now it should stop?  Or there should be some articifial quota?

Any argument for a quota could be made at any time in the US history.  Imagine if we had a quota in the 1800&#039;s?  The US would have been a province in the 20th century instead a world power.

Having worked in Silicon Valley, where salaries are sky-high, &#039;imported&#039; workers get pretty much the same as anyone else.  The reason they&#039;re brought in is for their talent and skillset, and if they are good, they will get hired away by someone else quickly if you aren&#039;t paying them a competitive salary.

The argument for quotas is basically socialism.  Nothing wrong with that if that&#039;s your belief, I just don&#039;t think it&#039;s a path to a great country.

I&#039;m for getting the best talent in the world into the USA, so that we maintain our lead as the technical leader.

I will also say that I am an immigrant (just getting my citizenship next week), and I am very proud to be part of this country.

America is a country of immigrants.  Let&#039;s keep it that way.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the end of the day, the US is a global competitor.  It needs the best talent, period.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s done a good job of attracting and bringing in that talent for 200 years.  I suspect that every person who commented here has &#8216;imported talent&#8217; somewhere in their family tree.</p>
<p>Now it should stop?  Or there should be some articifial quota?</p>
<p>Any argument for a quota could be made at any time in the US history.  Imagine if we had a quota in the 1800&#8242;s?  The US would have been a province in the 20th century instead a world power.</p>
<p>Having worked in Silicon Valley, where salaries are sky-high, &#8216;imported&#8217; workers get pretty much the same as anyone else.  The reason they&#8217;re brought in is for their talent and skillset, and if they are good, they will get hired away by someone else quickly if you aren&#8217;t paying them a competitive salary.</p>
<p>The argument for quotas is basically socialism.  Nothing wrong with that if that&#8217;s your belief, I just don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s a path to a great country.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m for getting the best talent in the world into the USA, so that we maintain our lead as the technical leader.</p>
<p>I will also say that I am an immigrant (just getting my citizenship next week), and I am very proud to be part of this country.</p>
<p>America is a country of immigrants.  Let&#8217;s keep it that way.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Crimi</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4563</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Crimi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 22:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4563</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m surprised H1-B&#039;s are handed out by lottery and not with preference to those with higher starting salaries.  You&#039;d think a company bringing over a $150k/yr engineer will be bringing in better talent than one getting a $40k/yr engineer.  It&#039;s better for visa-granting to be a competitive market.

Maybe this would distort the higher end of the market?

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m surprised H1-B&#8217;s are handed out by lottery and not with preference to those with higher starting salaries.  You&#8217;d think a company bringing over a $150k/yr engineer will be bringing in better talent than one getting a $40k/yr engineer.  It&#8217;s better for visa-granting to be a competitive market.</p>
<p>Maybe this would distort the higher end of the market?</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Sherman</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4562</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Sherman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 20:12:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4562</guid>
		<description>Brad,
I couldn&#039;t agree more.  I personally believe that there should be no quota for highly skilled immigrants--the more we have in the US, the better off we are.  The question of unskilled immigrants is trickier to me.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brad,<br />
I couldn&#8217;t agree more.  I personally believe that there should be no quota for highly skilled immigrants&#8211;the more we have in the US, the better off we are.  The question of unskilled immigrants is trickier to me.</p>
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		<title>By: sigma</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4561</link>
		<dc:creator>sigma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 10:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4561</guid>
		<description>The &#039;shortage&#039; of software developers in the US is much the same as the &#039;shortage&#039; of fruit pickers advertised in Oklahoma as in &#039;The Grapes of Wrath&#039;.

The US is awash in native born US citizens with world class qualifications in computer science, long, deep, and up to date experience in software development and practical computing, but absolutely, positively, permanently unemployable as software developers at any price in any capacity, PERIOD.  They can send 1000 resumes and get fewer than 10 interviews and no offers when earlier in their careers they could send a dozen resumes, go on seven interviews, and get five offers.

Software developers can do well if they start their own businesses, but for getting hired as an employee the field is a disaster for native born US citizens.  The main reason is that the US NSF long had a policy to require academic computer science grant applications to support students, and the schools were encouraged to get the students from outside the US.  Here the NSF deliberately flooded the US with foreign born computer science graduates of US schools.  The NSF had a staff of economists &#039;engineering&#039; the over-supply.

The norms then became that, in the US, software developers had to be foreign born and young.  US born developers are much less welcome; US born and out of college 10 or more years is a black mark on a resume more serious than a felony conviction and hard time in prison, literally.

Foreign born and over 35 is also a black mark.  The guy that manages the gas station in the next small town has a Master&#039;s in computer science, is foreign-born, and over 35.

Net, in computer science and &#039;information technology&#039;, three points are crucial:  (A) Never claim to anyone that you have qualifications in anything technical.  PERIOD.  F&#039;get about it.  It&#039;s at best your own secret recipe for your own secret sauce.  (B) Give up on being an employee.  Nearly anywhere in the US, a sole proprietor with an electrician&#039;s license can do better than an employee with a Ph.D. in computer science.  It&#039;s just true.  Some people who come to the US are smart and start, say, a landscaping business, but some others are dumb and get a Ph.D. in computer science and try to get kids through college as an employee.  (C) Find something that needs doing that you can do with technical means, do it, sell it based on what it can do for the customer, give demos but never mention the core secret sauce, and keep the money.  That is, start a business.  If you do well, maybe buy Chrysler.  I hear that it may go for only $4 billion.  Then, hire yourself as an employee.  That will be easier than getting hired as an employee for &#039;software development&#039;.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The &#8216;shortage&#8217; of software developers in the US is much the same as the &#8216;shortage&#8217; of fruit pickers advertised in Oklahoma as in &#8216;The Grapes of Wrath&#8217;.</p>
<p>The US is awash in native born US citizens with world class qualifications in computer science, long, deep, and up to date experience in software development and practical computing, but absolutely, positively, permanently unemployable as software developers at any price in any capacity, PERIOD.  They can send 1000 resumes and get fewer than 10 interviews and no offers when earlier in their careers they could send a dozen resumes, go on seven interviews, and get five offers.</p>
<p>Software developers can do well if they start their own businesses, but for getting hired as an employee the field is a disaster for native born US citizens.  The main reason is that the US NSF long had a policy to require academic computer science grant applications to support students, and the schools were encouraged to get the students from outside the US.  Here the NSF deliberately flooded the US with foreign born computer science graduates of US schools.  The NSF had a staff of economists &#8216;engineering&#8217; the over-supply.</p>
<p>The norms then became that, in the US, software developers had to be foreign born and young.  US born developers are much less welcome; US born and out of college 10 or more years is a black mark on a resume more serious than a felony conviction and hard time in prison, literally.</p>
<p>Foreign born and over 35 is also a black mark.  The guy that manages the gas station in the next small town has a Master&#8217;s in computer science, is foreign-born, and over 35.</p>
<p>Net, in computer science and &#8216;information technology&#8217;, three points are crucial:  (A) Never claim to anyone that you have qualifications in anything technical.  PERIOD.  F&#8217;get about it.  It&#8217;s at best your own secret recipe for your own secret sauce.  (B) Give up on being an employee.  Nearly anywhere in the US, a sole proprietor with an electrician&#8217;s license can do better than an employee with a Ph.D. in computer science.  It&#8217;s just true.  Some people who come to the US are smart and start, say, a landscaping business, but some others are dumb and get a Ph.D. in computer science and try to get kids through college as an employee.  (C) Find something that needs doing that you can do with technical means, do it, sell it based on what it can do for the customer, give demos but never mention the core secret sauce, and keep the money.  That is, start a business.  If you do well, maybe buy Chrysler.  I hear that it may go for only $4 billion.  Then, hire yourself as an employee.  That will be easier than getting hired as an employee for &#8216;software development&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4560</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 05:57:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4560</guid>
		<description>Yeah Brad. You already made your millions and its easy for you to say folks here are overpaid. Maybe, you would like to start over and see how hard it is to feed a family on a single salary. This is the problem with you rich folks, you accidentally make money and then want cheap labor to stretch that dollar.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah Brad. You already made your millions and its easy for you to say folks here are overpaid. Maybe, you would like to start over and see how hard it is to feed a family on a single salary. This is the problem with you rich folks, you accidentally make money and then want cheap labor to stretch that dollar.</p>
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		<title>By: Sue Kunz</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4559</link>
		<dc:creator>Sue Kunz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 02:19:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4559</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s more than 1 issue here. 1st of all, there&#039;s pure talent, then there&#039;s pipeline. Having been in hiring mode for the last 20+ years, we&#039;re in short supply of both. Tragically, both trends are in the wrong direction. Most undergrads we interview are HTML ready. Don&#039;t ask about software optimization, formal proofs, or even the best way to hack an architectural deficiency.

The folks I&#039;ve hired from the PRC and Eastern Europe (including a team I built in the former Soviet Union) have way out-CS&#039;ed our domestic CS undergrads.

Now don&#039;t get me wrong, our team is 2nd to none, but with the bar set high (because we need it there), the pipeline is outrageously narrow.

The grad programs we&#039;re working with incl. CU, U of Illinois, and Berkeley are largely (sometimes exclusively non-US students), and they&#039;re doing some great stuff.  When they gradute, they get to go home (although many would like to stay).

Personally, I&#039;d hand out green cards with graduate diplomas. This would help our competitiveness as a nation.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s more than 1 issue here. 1st of all, there&#8217;s pure talent, then there&#8217;s pipeline. Having been in hiring mode for the last 20+ years, we&#8217;re in short supply of both. Tragically, both trends are in the wrong direction. Most undergrads we interview are HTML ready. Don&#8217;t ask about software optimization, formal proofs, or even the best way to hack an architectural deficiency.</p>
<p>The folks I&#8217;ve hired from the PRC and Eastern Europe (including a team I built in the former Soviet Union) have way out-CS&#8217;ed our domestic CS undergrads.</p>
<p>Now don&#8217;t get me wrong, our team is 2nd to none, but with the bar set high (because we need it there), the pipeline is outrageously narrow.</p>
<p>The grad programs we&#8217;re working with incl. CU, U of Illinois, and Berkeley are largely (sometimes exclusively non-US students), and they&#8217;re doing some great stuff.  When they gradute, they get to go home (although many would like to stay).</p>
<p>Personally, I&#8217;d hand out green cards with graduate diplomas. This would help our competitiveness as a nation.</p>
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		<title>By: masukomi</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4558</link>
		<dc:creator>masukomi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 01:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4558</guid>
		<description>Based on my personal experience with sofware companies the problem isn&#039;t so much that there is a limit. The problem is that US companies seem to think that bringing in lots of cheap programmers from foreign countries is better than paying the higher per-employee wage of a skilled US developer. I have yet to see this strategy pay off in the end. Based on my experience and the experiences of my collegues the resulting code is much poorer quality and ultimately requires hiring skilled, but more expensive local labor.

The end result of all of this is that the limit is quickly filled because there are a lot of cheap CEOs who just don&#039;t understand the fact that lots of cheap inexperienced coders will cost you far more in the long run than a handful of really talented ones.

I think that, in general, there are plenty of talented US developers but people either don&#039;t want to pay what they&#039;re worth or they&#039;re not offering positions that are interesting enough to tempt them away from their current jobs.

p.s. before anyone flames me for this I do believe that there are some truly talented programmers in other countries, it&#039;s just that the visas tend to go out to the hordes of cheap cheap programmers, and you get what you pay for.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Based on my personal experience with sofware companies the problem isn&#8217;t so much that there is a limit. The problem is that US companies seem to think that bringing in lots of cheap programmers from foreign countries is better than paying the higher per-employee wage of a skilled US developer. I have yet to see this strategy pay off in the end. Based on my experience and the experiences of my collegues the resulting code is much poorer quality and ultimately requires hiring skilled, but more expensive local labor.</p>
<p>The end result of all of this is that the limit is quickly filled because there are a lot of cheap CEOs who just don&#8217;t understand the fact that lots of cheap inexperienced coders will cost you far more in the long run than a handful of really talented ones.</p>
<p>I think that, in general, there are plenty of talented US developers but people either don&#8217;t want to pay what they&#8217;re worth or they&#8217;re not offering positions that are interesting enough to tempt them away from their current jobs.</p>
<p>p.s. before anyone flames me for this I do believe that there are some truly talented programmers in other countries, it&#8217;s just that the visas tend to go out to the hordes of cheap cheap programmers, and you get what you pay for.</p>
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		<title>By: Cameron</title>
		<link>http://www.feld.com/wp/archives/2007/04/i-dont-understand-our-us-immigration-policy.html/comment-page-1#comment-4557</link>
		<dc:creator>Cameron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2007 23:54:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feld.com/wp/?p=1568#comment-4557</guid>
		<description>Peter - in response to your first post, if wages did stagnate post-boom and visa cap removal, then one could argue this would only act as an entrepreneurial incentive for these qualified workers. In turn, the successful entrepreneurships that continued would demand more labor, and wages once again rise. Consider what happened after the Web 1.0 bust </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter &#8211; in response to your first post, if wages did stagnate post-boom and visa cap removal, then one could argue this would only act as an entrepreneurial incentive for these qualified workers. In turn, the successful entrepreneurships that continued would demand more labor, and wages once again rise. Consider what happened after the Web 1.0 bust</p>
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